Bubble Nebula
The Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635) is a striking emission nebula located roughly 7,100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. Its distinctive bubble-shaped structure is formed by the powerful stellar wind of the massive O-type star BD+60°2522, which pushes surrounding gas outward to create an expanding shell. Although the bubble itself spans about 7 light-years across, it is embedded within a much larger complex of glowing hydrogen clouds and dark interstellar dust. The Bubble Nebula is an active region of star formation and is often photographed alongside the nearby open star cluster M52 (not shown in this image), creating one of the most recognizable deep-sky scenes in the northern sky.
OBJECT INFORMATION
| Name/Designation | Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635) |
| Object Type | Emission Nebula (H II Region) |
| Constellation | Cassiopeia |
| Distance | ~7,100 light-years |
| Apparent Magnitude | ~10 |
| Angular Size | ~15′ × 8′ |
IMAGING
| Date | October 23 & November 4, 6–7, 2023 |
| Location | Athens, Greece |
| Frames | 638 × 60″ exposures |
| Integration | 10h 38m |
| Camera Settings | Gain 101 | Temperature: 0°C |
| Bortle Scale | 8/9 (City sky) |
EQUIPMENT
| Telescope | Sky-Watcher Explorer 130PDS |
| Camera | ZWO ASI533MC Pro |
| Mount | Sky-Watcher EQ5 Pro |
| Filter | Optolong L-eXtreme |
| Accessory | Baader 2″ MPCC Mark III |
| Guide Scope | Artesky 32mm Mini |
| Guide Camera | ZWO ASI120MM Mini |
SOFTWARE
| Acquisition | Astro Photography Tool |
| Guiding | PHD2 Guiding |
| Processing | PixInsight |
| Plugins | RC Astro |