Bubble Nebula

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The Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635) is a striking emission nebula located roughly 7,100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. Its distinctive bubble-shaped structure is formed by the powerful stellar wind of the massive O-type star BD+60°2522, which pushes surrounding gas outward to create an expanding shell. Although the bubble itself spans about 7 light-years across, it is embedded within a much larger complex of glowing hydrogen clouds and dark interstellar dust. The Bubble Nebula is an active region of star formation and is often photographed alongside the nearby open star cluster M52 (not shown in this image), creating one of the most recognizable deep-sky scenes in the northern sky.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Name/DesignationBubble Nebula (NGC 7635)
Object TypeEmission Nebula (H II Region)
ConstellationCassiopeia
Distance~7,100 light-years
Apparent Magnitude~10
Angular Size ~15′ × 8′

IMAGING

DateOctober 23 & November 4, 6–7, 2023
LocationAthens, Greece
Frames638 × 60″ exposures
Integration10h 38m
Camera SettingsGain 101 | Temperature: 0°C
Bortle Scale8/9 (City sky)

EQUIPMENT

TelescopeSky-Watcher Explorer 130PDS
CameraZWO ASI533MC Pro
MountSky-Watcher EQ5 Pro
FilterOptolong L-eXtreme
AccessoryBaader 2″ MPCC Mark III
Guide ScopeArtesky 32mm Mini
Guide CameraZWO ASI120MM Mini

SOFTWARE

AcquisitionAstro Photography Tool
GuidingPHD2 Guiding
ProcessingPixInsight
PluginsRC Astro